Asbestos Khatar Caafimaad ee Gaza: Burburka iyo Dhibaatada

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News Summary

Shacabka Gaza ayaa wajahaya khatar caafimaad oo halis ah oo ka dhasha shucaaca asbestos, iyadoo ay jiraan burbur weyn oo ka dhashay dagaallada.

Khataraha Shucaaca Asbestos ee Gaza: Halista Caafimaad ee Ay Ka Fakaranayo shacabka

Ugu dambeyn, khatarta caafimaad ee ka imaan karta shucaaca sunta ah ee asbestos ayaa noqotay mid aad u culus, iyadoo ay saameyn u yeelatay dadka ku dhaqan Gaza iyo deegaannada ku xeeran. Marka la eego isticmaalka balaaran ee asbestos-ka oo ku jiray dhismayaasha duugga ah ee Gaza, dhibaatooyinka ka dhasha waxay halis ku yihiin caafimaadka. Waxaa la ogaadey in ku dhawaad 2.3 milyan oo tan oo burbur ah ay yaallaan Gaza, taasoo khatar gelin karta deegaanka iyo shacab weyn oo ku nool.

Asbestos: Macdanta Burburka keenta

Asbestos waa macdan dabiici ah oo mar hore si weyn loogu isticmaali jiray dhismaha guryaha, iyadoo lagu xisaabtamayo in ay leedahay sifooyin kulaylka iyo qarsoonka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka si khaldan loo isticmaalo ama la qaso, waxay hawada ku sii daaysaa shucaac sun ah oo si toos ah ugu dhici kara sambabbada dadka. Qeybaha adduunka oo dhan, waxaa meesha ka baxay isticmaalka asbestos-ka, iyadoo in badan oo ka mid ah waddamada reer galbeedka ay mamnuuceen. Laakiin Gaza, waxa jira dhismayaal ay ku jiraan saqafyada asbestos-ka, gaar ahaan xerooyinka qaxootiga, taasoo qof walba oo halkaas ku nool khatar gelinaysa.

Dagaalka: Khasaaraha Qaramada Midoobay

Horumarka militariga ee Israel ma aha kaliya in uu sababay burburka dhismayaasha, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu abuuray halis caafimaad oo ba’an. Warbixin ka timid UNEP ayaa muujineysa in nidaamka qashinka asbestos-ka uu khatar ku yahay deegaanka. Dagaalku waxa uu sababay inay dadka ku nool aagga Gaza ay xitaa ka sii wataan halista ay ka imaan karto dheecaanka asbestos, xitaa xilligii nadiifinta qashinka. Waxaa la xisaabtamay in buurarka burburka ay leeyihiin 42 milyan oo tan oo khataro caafimaad ah, taasoo ah natiijada guud ee waxyeellan hadda la kulmay.

Xaaladaha Caafimaad ee Laga Yaabo in Ay Soo Ifbaxaan

Marka lagu daro halista khataraha joogtada ah ee caafimaad, dadka deegaanka, gaar ahaan carruurta, waxay rajeynayaan inay qaadi doonaan cuduro halis ah waqti dheer ka dib markii ay la kulmeen dhibaatooyinka shucaaca. Mesothelioma, oo ah cudur halis ah oo ku dhaca sambabbada, ayaa ah mid ka mid ah xanuunada ugu waaweyn ee la xiriira asbestos, iyadoo lagu ogaanayo goor dambe, iyadoo aan lahayn calaamadaha muuqda ee cudurka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa qaadashada yaryar ee xaddiga asbestos-ka waxay noqon kartaa sababo u horseeda xanuunka. Cudurada kale ee la xiriira asbestos-ka waxaa ka mid ah asbestosis, kansarka sanbabada, iyo larynx.

Saameynta Khilaafaadka Caafimaadka

Wadarta dadka ku nool Gaza, oo ku dhowaad 2.1 milyan, waxay la kulmaan khataraha caafimaad ee ka yimaada burburka dhismayaasha. Dhibaatooyin kale sida caabuqa neef-mareenka iyo oof-wareenka ayaa ka dhashay sunta ku jirta dhismayaasha burburka. Warbixinta UNOSAT ayaa muujisay in sida ku xusan, 163,778 dhismo ay waxyeelo soo gaareen, waxayna khasaaraha dhismayaasha ka dhashay dagaalkan gaari doonaan 14 jeer marka loo eego waxyeeladii hore.

Khatarta Hadafka: Nadiifinta Burburka

Hadalka ku saabsan nadiifinta burburka, waxaa la qiyaasaa in loo baahanyahay 14 sano si loo dhameystiro, taasoo lagu qiyaasay in ay ku kacayso $1.2 bilyan. Burburkan ayaa heshay waqti dheer si loo nadiifiyo, mana aha kaliya in uu keeno in aan la helin khayraad caafimaad oo ku filan, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu sababaa in la helo khatar laba jibaaran oo ka timaadda sunta.

Khatarta Asbestos: Dhibaatooyinka Joogtada ah

Asbestos ayaa akhar ayaa ka helista burburka dhismayaasha duugga ah, cooshado, iyo guryaha ku meel gaarka ah. Khatarta caafimaad ee ku jirta burburka ayaa sii kordheysa, iyadoo dadka qaadaya cudurada neef-mareenka ay la kulmayaan xaalado caafimaad darro ah. Qaramada Midoobay iyo WHO waxay si weyn u muujinayaan in khatarta qashinka ka dhasha burburku ay tahay mid weyn oo ka dhan ah caafimaadka dadka, khaasatan dadka nugul ee ku sugan Gaza.